{"items":"\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18721\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18721 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-therapeutic-supplies category-articles-2024\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"entry-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-date wd-post-date wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">\n\t\t\t\t\t08\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"article-body-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"meta-categories-wrapp\"><div class=\"meta-post-categories wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/therapeutic-supplies\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 2024<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%db%8c%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%8c-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%af\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta wd-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"entry-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/8 \u060c09:38:14 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 8, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' decoding='async'\/>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/\" rel=\"author\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vcard author author_name\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fn\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-reply\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%db%8c%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%8c-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%af\/#respond\"><span class=\"replies-count\">0<\/span> <span class=\"replies-count-label\">\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hovered-social-icons wd-tltp wd-tltp-top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-tooltip-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" id=\"wd-social-icons-css\" 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href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%db%8c%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%8c-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%af\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 X\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" 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aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"entry-content wd-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0644 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0647 Carthamus tinctorius L\u060c \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 Asteraceae \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d9%be%db%8c%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%db%8c%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%8c-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%af\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18719\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18719 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-industry-trade-articles-2024 category-articles-2024\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"entry-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-date wd-post-date wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">\n\t\t\t\t\t08\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"article-body-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"meta-categories-wrapp\"><div class=\"meta-post-categories wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/industry-trade-articles-2024\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 2024<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%84%db%8c%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 green (\u0633\u0628\u0632) \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta wd-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"entry-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/8 \u060c09:31:41 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 8, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' decoding='async'\/>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/\" rel=\"author\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vcard author author_name\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fn\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-reply\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%84%db%8c%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7\/#respond\"><span class=\"replies-count\">0<\/span> <span class=\"replies-count-label\">\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hovered-social-icons wd-tltp wd-tltp-top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-tooltip-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\" wd-social-icons icons-design-default icons-size-small color-scheme-light social-share social-form-circle text-center\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%84%db%8c%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%84%db%8c%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 X\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%84%db%8c%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7\/&media=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.svg&description=%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%87+%D9%88+%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84+%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9+green+%28%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2%29+%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7+%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%81+%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%BA%D8%B0%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-pinterest\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 Pinterest\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%84%db%8c%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%84%db%8c%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"entry-content wd-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646 (WOM) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f. WOM \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc WOM \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%db%8c%d9%84-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%84%db%8c%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18717\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18717 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-other-articles-2024 category-articles category-articles-2024\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"entry-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-date wd-post-date wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">\n\t\t\t\t\t08\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"article-body-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"meta-categories-wrapp\"><div class=\"meta-post-categories wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/other-articles-2024\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 2024<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%88%db%8c%da%98%da%af%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta wd-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"entry-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/8 \u060c09:24:50 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 8, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' decoding='async'\/>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/\" rel=\"author\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vcard author author_name\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fn\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-reply\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%88%db%8c%da%98%da%af%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8\/#respond\"><span class=\"replies-count\">0<\/span> <span class=\"replies-count-label\">\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hovered-social-icons wd-tltp wd-tltp-top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-tooltip-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\" wd-social-icons icons-design-default icons-size-small color-scheme-light social-share social-form-circle text-center\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%88%db%8c%da%98%da%af%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%88%db%8c%da%98%da%af%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 X\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" 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href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%88%db%8c%da%98%da%af%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"entry-content wd-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06c0 \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u06c0 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0633\u0648 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0686\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%88%db%8c%da%98%da%af%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18715\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18715 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-industry-trade-articles-2023 category-articles category-articles-2023\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"entry-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-date wd-post-date wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">\n\t\t\t\t\t08\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"article-body-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"meta-categories-wrapp\"><div class=\"meta-post-categories wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2023\/industry-trade-articles-2023\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2023\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 2023<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%ae%d8%a7%da%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9: \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta wd-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"entry-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/13 \u060c17:32:42 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 13, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' decoding='async'\/>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/\" rel=\"author\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vcard author author_name\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fn\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-reply\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%ae%d8%a7%da%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af\/#respond\"><span class=\"replies-count\">0<\/span> <span class=\"replies-count-label\">\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hovered-social-icons wd-tltp wd-tltp-top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-tooltip-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\" wd-social-icons icons-design-default icons-size-small color-scheme-light social-share social-form-circle text-center\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%ae%d8%a7%da%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%ae%d8%a7%da%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 X\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%ae%d8%a7%da%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af\/&media=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.svg&description=%D8%B2%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%3A+%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%A9+%D8%AA%D8%A7+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%8C+%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C+%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" 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href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%ae%d8%a7%da%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"entry-content wd-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Crocus sativus L.)\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%af%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%ae%d8%a7%da%a9-%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18712\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18712 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-therapeutic-supplies category-articles category-articles-2024\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"entry-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-date wd-post-date wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">\n\t\t\t\t\t08\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"article-body-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"meta-categories-wrapp\"><div class=\"meta-post-categories wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/therapeutic-supplies\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 2024<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-crocus-sativus-l-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%b1%da%a9%db%8c%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%a2%d9%86\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Crocus sativus L.) \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta wd-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"entry-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/8 \u060c08:58:55 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 8, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' decoding='async'\/>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/\" rel=\"author\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vcard author author_name\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fn\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-reply\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-crocus-sativus-l-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%b1%da%a9%db%8c%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%a2%d9%86\/#respond\"><span class=\"replies-count\">0<\/span> <span class=\"replies-count-label\">\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hovered-social-icons wd-tltp 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\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-crocus-sativus-l-%d9%88-%d8%aa%d8%b1%da%a9%db%8c%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%87-%d8%a2%d9%86\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18710\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18710 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-therapeutic-supplies category-articles category-articles-2024\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"entry-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-date wd-post-date wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">\n\t\t\t\t\t08\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"article-body-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"meta-categories-wrapp\"><div class=\"meta-post-categories wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/therapeutic-supplies\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 2024<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-crocus-officinalis-l-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 Crocus Officinalis (L.) \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (HT-22): \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta wd-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"entry-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/8 \u060c06:33:30 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 8, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' decoding='async'\/>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/\" rel=\"author\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vcard author author_name\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fn\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-reply\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-crocus-officinalis-l-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%86\/#respond\"><span class=\"replies-count\">0<\/span> <span class=\"replies-count-label\">\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hovered-social-icons wd-tltp wd-tltp-top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-tooltip-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\" wd-social-icons icons-design-default icons-size-small color-scheme-light social-share social-form-circle text-center\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" 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class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-crocus-officinalis-l-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%86\/&media=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.svg&description=%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1+%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87+Crocus+Officinalis+%28L.%29+%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C+%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87+%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C+%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86+%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86+%28HT-22%29%3A+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B7+%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" 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href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-crocus-officinalis-l-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"entry-content wd-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Crocus sativus L \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u06cc HT-22 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-crocus-officinalis-l-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18707\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18707 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-chemical-compounds category-articles category-articles-2024\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"entry-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-date wd-post-date wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">\n\t\t\t\t\t08\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"article-body-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"meta-categories-wrapp\"><div class=\"meta-post-categories wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/chemical-compounds\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 2024<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%da%a9%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%ad-%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%db%8c%d9%87-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%88%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%b2\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta wd-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"entry-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/8 \u060c05:59:53 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 8, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' decoding='async'\/>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/\" rel=\"author\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vcard author author_name\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fn\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-reply\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%da%a9%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%ad-%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%db%8c%d9%87-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%88%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%b2\/#respond\"><span class=\"replies-count\">0<\/span> <span class=\"replies-count-label\">\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hovered-social-icons wd-tltp wd-tltp-top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-tooltip-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\" wd-social-icons icons-design-default icons-size-small color-scheme-light social-share social-form-circle text-center\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%da%a9%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%ad-%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%db%8c%d9%87-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%88%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%b2\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%da%a9%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%ad-%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%db%8c%d9%87-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%88%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%b2\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 X\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%da%a9%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%ad-%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%db%8c%d9%87-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%88%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%b2\/&media=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.svg&description=%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%81+%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AD+%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%87+%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%8C+%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3+%D8%B2%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%3A+%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4+%D9%87%D8%A7+%D9%88+%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C+%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%87+%DA%98%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85+%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF+%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C+%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AF\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-pinterest\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 Pinterest\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%da%a9%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%ad-%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%db%8c%d9%87-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%88%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%b2\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%da%a9%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%ad-%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%db%8c%d9%87-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%88%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%b2\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"entry-content wd-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Crocus sativus)\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062f (2n = 3x = 24 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645) \u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0637 \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. 4000 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%da%a9%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%ad-%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%db%8c%d9%87-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%8c-%da%a9%d8%b1%d9%88%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b3-%d8%b2\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18702\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18702 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-food-supplies category-articles category-articles-2024\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"entry-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-date wd-post-date wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">\n\t\t\t\t\t08\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"article-body-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"meta-categories-wrapp\"><div class=\"meta-post-categories wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/food-supplies\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 2024<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b8%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a8%db%8c-%d8%a7%da%af%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0632\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06af\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u063a\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta wd-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"entry-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/8 \u060c05:51:51 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 8, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' decoding='async'\/>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/\" rel=\"author\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vcard author author_name\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fn\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-reply\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b8%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a8%db%8c-%d8%a7%da%af%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#respond\"><span class=\"replies-count\">0<\/span> <span class=\"replies-count-label\">\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hovered-social-icons wd-tltp wd-tltp-top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-tooltip-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\" wd-social-icons icons-design-default icons-size-small color-scheme-light social-share social-form-circle text-center\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b8%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a8%db%8c-%d8%a7%da%af%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b8%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a8%db%8c-%d8%a7%da%af%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 X\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b8%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a8%db%8c-%d8%a7%da%af%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/&media=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.svg&description=%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5+%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%AA+%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%DB%8C+%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85+%D9%87%D8%A7+%D9%88+%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA+%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C+%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C+%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C+%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C+%D8%BA%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87+%D8%A8%D8%A7+%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-pinterest\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 Pinterest\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b8%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a8%db%8c-%d8%a7%da%af%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b8%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a8%db%8c-%d8%a7%da%af%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"entry-content wd-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b8%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a8%db%8c-%d8%a7%da%af%d8%b2%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18695\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18695 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-1\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"entry-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-date wd-post-date wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">\n\t\t\t\t\t08\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"article-body-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"meta-categories-wrapp\"><div class=\"meta-post-categories wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%da%98%d8%b1%d9%85-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-crocus-sativu\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0628\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0698\u0631\u0645 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Crocus sativus L.) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta wd-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"entry-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/8 \u060c05:28:22 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 8, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' decoding='async'\/>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/\" rel=\"author\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vcard author author_name\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fn\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-reply\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%da%98%d8%b1%d9%85-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-crocus-sativu\/#respond\"><span class=\"replies-count\">0<\/span> <span class=\"replies-count-label\">\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hovered-social-icons wd-tltp wd-tltp-top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-tooltip-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\" wd-social-icons icons-design-default icons-size-small color-scheme-light social-share social-form-circle text-center\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%da%98%d8%b1%d9%85-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-crocus-sativu\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%da%98%d8%b1%d9%85-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-crocus-sativu\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 X\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%da%98%d8%b1%d9%85-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-crocus-sativu\/&media=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.svg&description=%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF+%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9+%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C+%DA%98%D8%B1%D9%85+%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85+%D8%B2%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%28Crocus+sativus+L.%29+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C+%D9%88+%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-pinterest\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 Pinterest\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%da%98%d8%b1%d9%85-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-crocus-sativu\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%da%98%d8%b1%d9%85-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-crocus-sativu\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"entry-content wd-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631 \u0698\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0631\u0645 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%da%98%d8%b1%d9%85-%d9%be%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-crocus-sativu\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18686\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18686 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-about-saffron category-heritage\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"entry-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure id=\"carousel-365\" class=\"entry-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-img-wrapp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1240\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Wikisaffron.org-Saffron-Glance-1240x800.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Wikisaffron.org-Saffron-Glance-1240x800.jpg 1240w, https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Wikisaffron.org-Saffron-Glance-400x258.jpg 400w, https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Wikisaffron.org-Saffron-Glance-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Wikisaffron.org-Saffron-Glance-1536x991.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Wikisaffron.org-Saffron-Glance-2048x1321.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Wikisaffron.org-Saffron-Glance-430x277.jpg 430w, https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Wikisaffron.org-Saffron-Glance-700x452.jpg 700w, https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Wikisaffron.org-Saffron-Glance-150x97.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-image-mask\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-date wd-post-date wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">\n\t\t\t\t\t08\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"article-body-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"meta-categories-wrapp\"><div class=\"meta-post-categories wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/about-saffron\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/about-saffron\/heritage\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta wd-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"entry-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/8 \u060c05:23:49 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 8, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' decoding='async'\/>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/\" rel=\"author\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vcard author author_name\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fn\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-reply\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87\/#respond\"><span class=\"replies-count\">0<\/span> <span class=\"replies-count-label\">\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hovered-social-icons wd-tltp wd-tltp-top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-tooltip-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\" wd-social-icons icons-design-default icons-size-small color-scheme-light social-share social-form-circle text-center\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 X\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" 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class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"entry-content wd-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Crocus sativus L.) \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u061b \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631...\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                \n                ","status":"have-posts","nextPage":"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/page\/6\/?woo_ajax=1","currentPage":"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/page\/5"}