{"items":"\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18570\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18570 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-chemical-compounds category-articles category-articles-2024\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"entry-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-date wd-post-date wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">\n\t\t\t\t\t07\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"article-body-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"meta-categories-wrapp\"><div class=\"meta-post-categories wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/chemical-compounds\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 2024<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a3%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-hs-gc-im\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 HS-GC-IMS \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta wd-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"entry-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/7 \u060c19:08:26 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 7, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' 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\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a3%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-hs-gc-im\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18568\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18568 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-therapeutic-supplies category-articles category-articles-2024\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"entry-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-date wd-post-date wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">\n\t\t\t\t\t07\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"article-body-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"meta-categories-wrapp\"><div class=\"meta-post-categories wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/therapeutic-supplies\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 2024<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%88%db%8c%da%98%da%af%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%b6%d8%af%d8%a8%d8%a7%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0636\u062f\u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0634\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0644\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta wd-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"entry-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/7 \u060c19:04:45 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 7, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' decoding='async'\/>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/\" 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target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-pinterest\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 Pinterest\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%88%db%8c%da%98%da%af%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%b6%d8%af%d8%a8%d8%a7%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%88%db%8c%da%98%da%af%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%b6%d8%af%d8%a8%d8%a7%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"entry-content wd-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0636\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0644\u0628\u0631\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 (SP) \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645 (PdNPs) \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 SP \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c 6 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a 15 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c-%d9%88%db%8c%da%98%da%af%db%8c%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%88-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5-%d8%b6%d8%af%d8%a8%d8%a7%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18566\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18566 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-other-articles-2024 category-articles category-articles-2024\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"entry-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-date wd-post-date wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">\n\t\t\t\t\t07\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"article-body-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"meta-categories-wrapp\"><div class=\"meta-post-categories wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/other-articles-2024\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 2024<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%86%da%af-%d8%b1%d9%86%da%af-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af: \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta wd-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"entry-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/7 \u060c18:59:37 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 7, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' decoding='async'\/>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/\" rel=\"author\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vcard author author_name\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fn\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-reply\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%86%da%af-%d8%b1%d9%86%da%af-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa\/#respond\"><span class=\"replies-count\">0<\/span> <span class=\"replies-count-label\">\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hovered-social-icons wd-tltp wd-tltp-top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-tooltip-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\" wd-social-icons icons-design-default icons-size-small color-scheme-light social-share social-form-circle text-center\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" 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\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645&#8230; \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%86%da%af-%d8%b1%d9%86%da%af-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18564\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18564 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-chemical-compounds category-articles category-articles-2024\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"entry-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-date wd-post-date wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">\n\t\t\t\t\t07\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"article-body-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"meta-categories-wrapp\"><div class=\"meta-post-categories wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/chemical-compounds\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 2024<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a6%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%a2%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87-%da%af%d9%84-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06af\u0644 \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u062f\u0647\u06cc<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta wd-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"entry-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/7 \u060c18:56:25 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 7, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' decoding='async'\/>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/\" rel=\"author\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vcard author author_name\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fn\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-reply\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a6%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%a2%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87-%da%af%d9%84-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/#respond\"><span class=\"replies-count\">0<\/span> <span class=\"replies-count-label\">\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hovered-social-icons wd-tltp wd-tltp-top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-tooltip-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\" wd-social-icons icons-design-default icons-size-small color-scheme-light social-share social-form-circle text-center\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" 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class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a6%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%a2%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87-%da%af%d9%84-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/&media=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.svg&description=%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86+%D9%88+%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF+%D8%A2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87+%DA%AF%D9%84+%D8%B2%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1+%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-pinterest\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 Pinterest\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span 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href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a6%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%a2%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87-%da%af%d9%84-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"entry-content wd-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a6%db%8c%d9%86-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%a2%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87-%da%af%d9%84-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18562\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18562 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-books\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"entry-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-date wd-post-date wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">\n\t\t\t\t\t07\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"article-body-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"meta-categories-wrapp\"><div class=\"meta-post-categories wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/books\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a8%d8%8c\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0630\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta wd-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"entry-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/7 \u060c18:51:55 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 7, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' decoding='async'\/>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/\" rel=\"author\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vcard author author_name\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fn\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-reply\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a8%d8%8c\/#respond\"><span class=\"replies-count\">0<\/span> <span class=\"replies-count-label\">\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hovered-social-icons wd-tltp wd-tltp-top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-tooltip-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\" wd-social-icons icons-design-default icons-size-small color-scheme-light social-share social-form-circle text-center\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a8%d8%8c\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a8%d8%8c\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 X\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a8%d8%8c\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a8%d8%8c\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"entry-content wd-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u067e\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u067e\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u067e\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%ba%d8%b0%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%a7%db%8c%d9%87-%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a8%d8%8c\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18560\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18560 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-books\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"entry-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-date wd-post-date wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">\n\t\t\t\t\t07\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"article-body-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"meta-categories-wrapp\"><div class=\"meta-post-categories wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/books\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%88-%da%98%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9-%da%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b9\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta wd-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"entry-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/7 \u060c18:47:39 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 7, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' decoding='async'\/>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/\" rel=\"author\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vcard author author_name\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fn\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-reply\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%88-%da%98%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9-%da%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b9\/#respond\"><span class=\"replies-count\">0<\/span> <span class=\"replies-count-label\">\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hovered-social-icons wd-tltp wd-tltp-top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-tooltip-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\" wd-social-icons icons-design-default icons-size-small color-scheme-light social-share social-form-circle text-center\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%88-%da%98%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9-%da%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b9\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/share?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%88-%da%98%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9-%da%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b9\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 X\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%88-%da%98%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9-%da%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b9\/&media=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.svg&description=%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9+%D9%88+%DA%98%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9+%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%82+%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B9\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-pinterest\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 Pinterest\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%88-%da%98%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9-%da%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b9\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%88-%da%98%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9-%da%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b9\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"entry-content wd-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (HACs) \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0698\u0646\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%da%98%d9%86%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%88-%da%98%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9-%da%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b9\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18558\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18558 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-chemical-compounds category-articles category-articles-2024\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"entry-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-date wd-post-date wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">\n\t\t\t\t\t07\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"article-body-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"meta-categories-wrapp\"><div class=\"meta-post-categories wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/chemical-compounds\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 2024<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b2-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%da%a9%d9%88%d9%84%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%b9%d9%86\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 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class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/7 \u060c18:42:16 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 7, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' decoding='async'\/>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/\" rel=\"author\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vcard author author_name\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fn\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 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\u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u063a\u0644\u0638\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b2-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%88%d9%85%d9%88%d9%84%da%a9%d9%88%d9%84%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%b9%d9%86\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18555\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18555 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-therapeutic-supplies category-articles category-articles-2024\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header 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href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 2024<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d9%be%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%ae-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%da%98%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-%da%af%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af-%d8%b2%d8%b9\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0644\u0628\u0631\u06af \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u0648-2\/\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta wd-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"entry-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/7 \u060c18:36:03 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 7, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' 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\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648...\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d9%be%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%ae-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%da%98%db%8c%da%a9%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87-%da%af%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af-%d8%b2%d8%b9\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            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7, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' decoding='async'\/>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/\" rel=\"author\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vcard author author_name\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fn\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-reply\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a 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\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%da%a9%d9%88%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%84%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%88%da%86%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                                    \n<article id=\"post-18524\" class=\"wd-post blog-design-masonry blog-post-loop blog-style-bg wd-add-shadow wd-col post-18524 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-therapeutic-supplies category-articles category-articles-2024\">\n\t<div class=\"article-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t<header class=\"entry-header\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-date wd-post-date wd-style-with-bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-day\">\n\t\t\t\t\t07\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date-month\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/header><!-- .entry-header -->\n\n\t\t<div class=\"article-body-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"meta-categories-wrapp\"><div class=\"meta-post-categories wd-post-cat wd-style-with-bg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/therapeutic-supplies\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/category\/research-technology\/scientific-research-resources\/articles\/articles-2024\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 2024<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"wd-entities-title title post-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%af\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"entry-meta wd-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"entry-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"modified-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time class=\"updated\" datetime=\"1403\/12\/7 \u060c17:35:11 +00:00\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062f 7, 1403\t\t<\/time>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/span>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<img alt='author-avatar' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=32&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/944e69b1f768b4f37db06b8441a8481d8f60d26bff95b85178cc07d185dcf78d?s=64&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-32 photo' height='32' width='32' decoding='async'\/>\t\t\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/\" rel=\"author\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"vcard author author_name\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"fn\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"meta-reply\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%af\/#respond\"><span class=\"replies-count\">0<\/span> <span class=\"replies-count-label\">\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/span><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-meta -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hovered-social-icons wd-tltp wd-tltp-top\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-tooltip-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\" wd-social-icons icons-design-default icons-size-small color-scheme-light social-share social-form-circle text-center\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer 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href=\"https:\/\/telegram.me\/share\/url?url=https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%af\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-tg\" aria-label=\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u062a\u0644\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"entry-content wd-entry-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0630\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627\u0626\u0633\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627\u0626\u0633\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .entry-content -->\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"read-more-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"btn-read-more more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ab%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%b9%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%af\/\">\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/article><!-- #post -->\n                \n                ","status":"have-posts","nextPage":"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/page\/12\/?woo_ajax=1","currentPage":"https:\/\/wikisaffron.org\/author\/lida\/page\/11"}